Flying Termites vs. Flying Ants: Differences & Identification Guide

Spring and early summer in Utah mark the beginning of swarm season—a time when both flying termites and flying ants emerge in search of new nesting sites. For homeowners, this can be alarming. Seeing winged insects indoors or around the foundation often triggers panic, especially when it’s unclear which pest you’re dealing with.

Identifying swarmers early can mean the difference between a minor issue and thousands of dollars in termite-related repairs. Here’s how to tell flying termites apart from flying ants—and what to do if you spot them.

Why Swarming Insects Are a Big Deal

Flying termites, also known as alates, are reproductive members of a colony. When they emerge in large numbers, it’s a clear warning sign of an existing or nearby termite infestation. If these swarmers find suitable conditions, they can start a new colony and begin feeding on your home’s structure, costing you more and more each day.

Flying ants also swarm, particularly during warm months, but they typically don’t pose the same structural threat. Still, the two insects look strikingly similar to the untrained eye. Many homeowners misidentify flying termites as ants, delaying treatment until serious damage has already begun.

Flying Termites vs. Flying Ants: Key Differences

To protect your home, it's essential to recognize the physical and behavioral differences between these two pests. Here's how to tell them apart:

Body Shape

• Termites: Have a straight, uniform waist with no noticeable narrowing between body segments.
• Ants: Display a distinct pinched or segmented waist, separating their thorax and abdomen.

Antennae

• Termites: Possess straight, beaded antennae.
• Ants: Have elbowed or bent antennae that angle at the midpoint.

Wings

• Termites: Feature two pairs of wings that are equal in size and longer than the body.
• Ants: Also have two pairs, but the front wings are noticeably larger than the rear, and their wings are shorter than their body length.

Behavior and Timing

• Termites: Typically swarm after rainfall, often gather near light sources, and shed their wings shortly after landing.
• Ants: Prefer dry conditions and usually swarm outdoors near food sources or exposed soil.

What to Do If You See Swarmers in or Around Your Home

If you notice flying insects in or around your home, especially during the spring or early summer, it’s important to act quickly but calmly:

• Don’t panic—but don’t ignore it. Even a few swarmers can indicate a larger colony nearby.
• Collect samples. Try to save a few dead insects or wings for accurate identification.
• Inspect common areas. Check windowsills, crawlspaces, basements, and light fixtures for wings or mud tubes.
• Schedule a professional inspection. Early detection can save your home from structural damage. Book a FREE termite inspection.

Why Termite Swarms in Utah Shouldn’t Be Ignored

Utah homeowners face threats from both drywood and subterranean termites—two destructive species known for their ability to remain undetected while causing major structural damage. Termites often compromise wooden beams, support posts, and foundations long before visible signs appear.

Swarm season offers one of the few times you may see evidence of an infestation. That makes it an ideal time to act. Whether you spot swarmers indoors or outdoors, don’t assume they’re harmless ants—getting a professional opinion is always the safest route.

Key Takeaways

Flying insects around your home this spring or summer may not just be a nuisance—they could be the first sign of a serious problem. Knowing the difference between flying termites and flying ants is your first defense in preventing extensive (and expensive) damage.

If you’ve seen swarmers or aren’t sure what you’re dealing with, contact the professionals at Western Pest Control for a free inspection. Our experienced team offers guaranteed services to ensure your home is protected.